Here are some commonly asked AWS certification interview question related to AWS data security best practices and features
1. What is AWS Key Management Service (KMS)?
AWS Key Management Service (KMS) is a managed service provided by AWS for creating and controlling the encryption keys used to encrypt data stored in AWS services, including S3, RDS, and EBS. With KMS, you can define who can use your encryption keys, when they can use them, and under what conditions.
2. How does AWS secure data in transit in its cloud?
AWS secures data in transit in its cloud using Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocols. These protocols encrypt data as it travels between the user’s device and AWS infrastructure. AWS also provides options for customers to encrypt their data as it travels between AWS regions and within a region using AWS Direct Connect and VPC peering, respectively.
3. What is Amazon S3 bucket policy?
Amazon S3 bucket policy is a JSON-based access policy language that defines who can access the data stored in an Amazon S3 bucket and under what conditions. You can use bucket policies to specify what actions are allowed or denied for different AWS principals (e.g., users, roles, and accounts) in an Amazon S3 bucket.
4. How does AWS secure data at rest in its cloud?
AWS secures data at rest in its cloud using server-side encryption. This means that data is encrypted before it is written to disk, and decrypted when it is read. AWS supports multiple encryption options, including SSE-S3, SSE-KMS, and SSE-C. Customers can also use their own encryption keys with the help of KMS.
5. What is Amazon VPC and how does it help secure AWS resources?
Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC) is a logically isolated section of the AWS Cloud where you can launch AWS resources in a virtual network that you define. Amazon VPC enables you to secure your AWS resources by creating a virtual network boundary around them, isolating them from the public Internet, and providing fine-grained control over inbound and outbound network traffic.
These are some of the most commonly asked AWS certification interview questions related to data security best practices and features.
6. What is Amazon S3 Transfer Acceleration and how does it improve data transfer speed?
Amazon S3 Transfer Acceleration is a feature that uses Amazon CloudFront‘s globally distributed edge locations to accelerate transfers of large files over long distances to and from Amazon S3. Transfer Acceleration optimizes transfers over the public Internet by using Amazon CloudFront’s globally distributed edge locations as intermediate points between the source and the destination.
7. What is Amazon S3 Inventory and how does it help with data management?
Amazon S3 Inventory is a feature that provides a report of the metadata and object information for your Amazon S3 buckets and objects. The reports can be run daily or weekly and can be delivered to an S3 bucket, an SNS topic, or both. S3 Inventory helps customers manage their data stored in S3 by providing information about their objects, their metadata, and their access control lists (ACLs).
8. What is Amazon S3 Cross-Region Replication and how does it help with disaster recovery?
Amazon S3 Cross-Region Replication is a feature that enables automatic, asynchronous copying of objects across buckets in different AWS regions. This feature helps customers maintain multiple, identical copies of their data in different regions, providing a disaster recovery solution in case of regional failures.
9. What is AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) and how does it help with security and access control?
AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a service that helps you securely control access to AWS resources. IAM enables you to create and manage AWS users and groups, and define their permissions. You can use IAM to grant or deny access to AWS resources based on the identity of a user or application.
10. What is Amazon S3 Access Logs and how does it help with auditing and tracking access to S3 objects?
Amazon S3 Access Logs is a feature that provides logs of all requests made to an S3 bucket. The logs contain information such as the requester, the object requested, and the time and date of the request. Access logs are useful for auditing and tracking access to S3 objects and for troubleshooting issues related to access.
11. What is Amazon S3 Block Public Access and how does it help with data security?
Amazon S3 Block Public Access is a feature that helps customers control access to their S3 resources. It enables customers to block all public access to their S3 buckets and objects by default. Customers can then whitelist specific IP addresses or AWS accounts to allow access if needed.
12. What is AWS CloudTrail and how does it help with auditing and tracking AWS resource activity?
AWS CloudTrail is a service that provides a record of AWS API calls for your account. It tracks AWS Management Console sign-in events, as well as AWS API calls made through the AWS CLI, SDKs, and other AWS services. CloudTrail helps customers auditing and tracking resource activity, ensuring that changes to resources are made in accordance with their policies.
13. What is Amazon S3 event notifications and how does it help with data management?
Amazon S3 event notifications is a feature that enables customers to receive notifications when specific events occur in their S3 buckets, such as when an object is created or deleted. S3 event notifications can be delivered to an SNS topic, an AWS Lambda function, or both. This feature helps customers manage their data stored in S3 by providing real-time notifications of events related to their objects.
14. What is AWS Key Management Service (KMS) and how does it help with encryption and data security?
AWS Key Management Service (KMS) is a service that makes it easy for you to create, manage, and store encryption keys that can be used to encrypt your data. KMS enables you to centralize the management of your encryption keys and provides a secure, highly available infrastructure for key storage, usage, and rotation. With KMS, you can encrypt data stored in S3, RDS, EBS, and other AWS services using keys that you manage within KMS.
15. What is Amazon S3 Select and how does it help with data processing and management?
Amazon S3 Select is a feature that enables customers to retrieve only a subset of data from an S3 object by using simple SQL expressions. S3 Select can be used to filter, transform, and aggregate data stored in S3, reducing the amount of data transferred and the time required to process it. S3 Select can also be used in combination with other AWS services, such as AWS Lambda, to perform data processing and management tasks at scale.
